For centuries, Russian women have been great needlewomen. Decorate the fabric, which appeared earlier, began to be believed in the X - XI centuries. How to create lace from the threads of fabric and decorate them with fabric-this is the task of lace. Currently, much more complicated techniques of lace weaving.
Lace is woven on a skolku – technical drawing applied to thick paper. Rolling pins are secured on the pillow-the cushion is stuffed with hay or sawdust, which is located in front of the Lacemaker. Rolling pins on the drawing of the future lace, first lines, then points, where a vertically inserted pins. Weave lace with bobbins-wooden sticks, which are wound thread. Transferring the bobbins from one hand to another, the lace wraps around the threads of the pins, moving them from one point to the other, as you complete pattern.
Historically, in accordance with the methods of execution, there were three main types of braided lace: numerical, paired and hitch. Numerical carry out without drawing, on the account of threads. This lace in execution is simpler than others and requires a small number of bobbins, only a few pairs. Pair and multipair lace performed at skolkov. This is the most complex lace, requiring a very large number of bobbins, sometimes up to 300 pairs. Coupling the lace also perform at skolkov, at the same time using 6 to 12 pairs of bobbins.
Lace — Making is very delicate. The range of products in which you can use lace is extremely large. These are interior items, napkins, tablecloths, bedspreads, Christmas toys, as well as collars, cuffs and inserts into clothes. However, the most modern and relevant type of lace is the manufacture of all kinds of accessories and jewelry.
Lace edge 2.5 cm wide runs 10 pairs of bobbins. Thread reel cotton No. 20-30. Lace consists of edges, festoon and fill between them, made "spider" and latticed.Rolling pins is...
Lace edge 2.5 cm wide runs 10 pairs of bobbins, thread, bobbin, cotton No. 20-30. On components it consists of edges, cloves (festoon, mysock) and the lattice between them.Skolok. Depending...
More complex is the group of lace, which on the outer edge runs serrated fringe — festoon. This toothed rim is subjected to the greatest development. Examination of the most...
The next group of lace made on the basis of lattices with the addition of individual elements of the weaving from one side. The simplest of these is the addition...
Lace-firmware, i.e. with smooth edges. Build skolka identical to the construction of the lattice in baseplate, only in the center of lattices build a "spider" to 4 pairs of bobbins...
The grille is full zaplet is similar to the lattice in baseplate with the only difference that pairs of bobbins at the plexus in the centre of the grille before...
This grid is the background. Firmware runs 10 pairs of bobbins, thread, bobbin, cotton No. 30-40.Skolok. Firmware this lace — 2.25 cm, where the edges are edges with a width...
More complex but the build is the collar, made on the basis of lace, "wilewski" and a stylized flower. Rolling pins in 1/2 his size and a photograph in figure...
To create collars and consequently cuffs, you can use multiple dimensional lace. A sample of such a construction of the cuff is proposed for development. Respectively constructed and collar. Take...
The building and running of products with more complex pattern easier to imagine performing a souvenir napkins.In building skolka methods and simple techniques that you can use to create a...
Performed 10 pairs of bobbins, of which 9 pairs of thread reel of cotton No. 3 0 and one pair of filigree thread viscose, iris embroidery floss in Hanks or...
Based on the construction of the floral motif with the addition of leaves can be to build a gift tie.Depending on the build thread rolling pins. In our sample tie...
Souvenir performed by polotnyanko with perepevom extreme external equity pairs. Running 7 pairs of bobbins, one pair of filigree iris, viscose embroidery thread in Hanks to rod and the rest...
Connection of beginning and end is called lining. The word itself already defines the most simple method to complete the work. This method consists in the fact that at the...
Based on the pattern "miluska" you can build rolling pins cuff and collar for Schoolgirls. Is performed thread C/b of coil No. 30-40 nine pairs of bobbins.Rolling pins constructed in...
Having studied the building and running of weaving "a couple", you can move on to the study of sharp bends in polotnyanko, which are based on the implementation of this...
In this polotence one edge smooth, with no protruding eyelets — smooth edge. The smooth edge is used in the design of the sewing edge of collar and cuffs.To get...
Very delicate and elegant lace, made of Plachkov. They may consist entirely of Pleshkov (figure VIII. 11 the article Lace Picot platescope) or most often consist of edges and platescope...
Lace-agramant has two identical hand made ovals. Performed by polotnyanko in Perevi all pairs. Thread reel cotton No. 10, 8 pairs of bobbins. Including 2 pair of filigree in the...
An extensive group of lace in which the pattern is created by two polotnyanyi. Most often it is a straight edge-polotnyanko made in Perevi all pairs. The edge can be...
Lace-stitching width 1.5 cm based on the implementation of polotnyanyi in Perevi. This lace is mastered a new element "spider". Lace runs 8 pairs of bobbins, thread, bobbin, cotton M...
Lace is based on polotnyanko in Perevi, vyputatsya thread cotton reel No. 30-40 for 6 pairs of bobbins.Rolling pins — polotnyanko 1 cm wide with points Nacala 0.5 cm, located...
The most simple implementation of dimensional lace are lace, made 3 pairs of bobbins.Rolling pins constructed as polotnyanko, a width of 0.5-0.75, or 1 cm, with points nakola of 0.5—0.75...
This kind of polotnyanyi has greater sparsity than other types of polotnyanko. Often it is included in the multipair lace in the form of fragments. In a separate netting it...
Tissue performed 10 pairs of bobbins of bobbin thread, cotton No. 30, of which one pair of filigree — iris, viscose, embroidery thread or the same thread in three addition.Skolok...
The collar runs 7 pairs of bobbins, including the bobbin thread cotton No. 20 — 6 pairs and a pair of filigree thread toffee, rayon, worsted or floss.Rolling pins cuff...
The lace edge is based on the mesh. It runs 6-7 pairs of bobbins, thread, bobbin, cotton No. 10, and of these, 1 pair of filigree thread embroidery floss, viscose...
This is a more transparent tape with a cross-direction yarns. Runs on the same skolkov that polotnyanko (figure VIII. 12 in the article Polotnyanko without Peravia pairs).Zaplet horizontally. The number...
Go to the development of lattices, which is in coupling the lace background that you made the ornament. Bars don't just fill the space inside the ornaments, but they are...
For decoration are used lace nasnavi. Most often in lace meet oval nasnavi (figure VIII.24).Rasnovka is performed by two pairs of bobbins, three of which serve as the basis, and...
Runs on 6-8 pairs of bobbins n/a C/b №№ 10, 12 — 1 pair of filigree — polotnyanko center. Polotnyanko — extreme equity pairs iterativ.Rolling pins is performed by a...
Lace — edge width of 1 cm. Edge is called lace, which has one smooth side edge and the second undulating edge. Running 4 pairs of bobbins, including 1 pair...
Filigree is an additional element of weaving, consisting in the fact that polotnyanko introduced a thicker, sometimes a colored thread. Filigree is used to make the pattern definition, or to...
Running n/a C/b No. 10, 20 filigree — viscose, iris, embroidery thread in Hanks to rod— only 8 pairs. You can perform polotnyanko without Peravia pairs, with filigree in the...
Implementation, the construction of collar-stand with cuffs identical to the build bookmark. Can be made from 5 pairs of bobbins n/a C/b №№ 10, 12 and 1 pair of filigree...
This kind of polotnyanko, most often in lace, very elegant. Polotnyanko with perepevom extreme equity pairs is different from the main polotnyanko the fact that running a couple of before...
Runs from 6-8 pairs of bobbins n/a, one pair of filigree (decorating thread) of the iris, viscose embroidery thread in Hanks on a Perm rod. Filigree propitaetsya polotnyanko, you can...
Polotnyanko — the main element of the lace, which is a tight braid, made with a plain weave. A pair of bobbins located along the leaf, is called equity, like...
Running 5 pairs of bobbins, n/a, cotton No. 30, 40. Rolling pins (figure VIII.10). In the edge of the lace Nacala are arranged in a straight line at a distance...
Pleterski in otbivnye decorated with lace eyelets which are an additional element of weaving, but they cannot be built figure, but their presence makes the lace easier, more elegant. There...
On a flat surface with pillows placed cardboard, equal in magnitude skolkov of the lace pattern, then rolling pins and top — transparent polyethylene (plastic). Pin need to pick up...
As the lace is woven, not separate bobbins, and the pairs, it wound threads on them in pairs: first one and then without taking your thread to another bobbin, which...
Pillow (cushion, tambourine) is a Bank-wrapped foam in several layers so that when injecting his didn't touch the banks. To do this, the foam layer should be not less than...
Platesat has the form of a flat cords. Is platesat two pairs of bobbins, thread, cotton reel No. 10.Rolling pins (figure) platessa is a straight line where a distance of...
Techniques of lacemaking is based on the brute-shifting in a certain order of bobbins wound with thread on them. When the bobbin is kept in the middle of their lower...
